Effects of evidence‐based nursing on surgical site wound infection in post appendectomy patients

Abstract

Surgical site infections (SSIs) pose a significant challenge in postoperative care, particularly following appendectomy procedures. These infections can lead to prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and diminished patient satisfaction, ultimately impacting overall health outcomes. Evidence-based nursing (EBN) has emerged as a critical strategy for addressing the prevention and management of SSIs by integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values. This review article explores the multifaceted effects of EBN on the incidence of surgical site infections in post-appendectomy patients, highlighting key interventions and their outcomes.The article begins by defining SSIs and discussing their implications for patient health and healthcare systems. It emphasizes the importance of identifying risk factors associated with SSIs, including patient-related factors such as obesity, diabetes, and immunosuppression, as well as procedural factors like surgical duration and adherence to aseptic techniques. The role of EBN in mitigating these risks is examined, focusing on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative nursing interventions.Preoperative strategies, including comprehensive assessments, patient education, and the administration of prophylactic antibiotics, are discussed as essential components of infection prevention. Intraoperative practices, such as maintaining a sterile environment and proper skin preparation, are highlighted for their critical role in reducing contamination during surgery. Postoperative care, including vigilant monitoring for signs of infection and patient education on wound care, is also emphasized as vital for early detection and intervention.The review synthesizes evidence from various studies demonstrating the effectiveness of EBN in reducing SSI rates among post-appendectomy patients. By fostering a culture of evidence-based practice, healthcare providers can enhance patient safety, improve surgical outcomes, and reduce the overall burden of SSIs. This article underscores the necessity of integrating EBN into nursing practice as a means to optimize care and improve health outcomes for surgical patients.