Investigating the Association Between Oral Health Status and Post-Operative Complications Following Maxillofacial Surgeries: A Qualitative Study in King Khalid Hospital

Abstract

Oral health status has been recognized as a potential risk factor for post-operative complications following various surgical procedures. This qualitative study aimed to investigate the association between oral health status and post-operative complications following maxillofacial surgeries in King Khalid Hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 maxillofacial surgery patients and 10 healthcare professionals, including surgeons, nurses, and dental assistants. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to oral health status, post-operative complications, and their potential association. The findings revealed that poor oral health, characterized by dental caries, periodontal disease, and poor oral hygiene, was perceived as a significant risk factor for post-operative complications such as surgical site infections, delayed wound healing, and prolonged hospital stay. Patients with poor oral health reported more pain, discomfort, and dissatisfaction with the surgical outcomes compared to those with good oral health. Healthcare professionals emphasized the importance of pre-operative oral health assessment and optimization, as well as post-operative oral care, in reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. The study highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between maxillofacial surgeons, dental professionals, and other healthcare providers in addressing oral health issues and optimizing patient care in the context of maxillofacial surgeries.