Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility and Equity: The Role of Nursing Technicians in Saudi Arabia's Primary Health Care Reform

Abstract

Saudi Arabia's healthcare system is undergoing significant reforms, with a focus on improving access to quality primary health care services. Nursing technicians play a crucial role in this transformation, as they are often the first point of contact for patients and provide essential care in primary healthcare centers. This systematic review aims to explore the contributions of nursing technicians in enhancing healthcare accessibility and equity in Saudi Arabia's primary health care reform. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using relevant databases, and 60 studies were included in the review. The findings highlight the importance of nursing technicians in expanding the reach of primary healthcare services, particularly in underserved areas. However, the review also identifies challenges faced by nursing technicians, such as workforce shortages, limited training opportunities, and cultural barriers. Strategies for addressing these challenges and optimizing the role of nursing technicians in primary health care reform are discussed, including workforce development, interprofessional collaboration, and cultural competence training. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, policy, and practice to support the integration of nursing technicians in Saudi Arabia's primary health care system and promote healthcare accessibility and equity.