Investigating the Barriers and Facilitators to the Adoption of Evidence-Based Practices among Emergency Medical Services Specialists, Anesthesia Technicians, Nursing Technicians, Health Assistants, and Cardiologists: A Review

Abstract

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is crucial for improving healthcare outcomes and ensuring the delivery of high-quality care. However, the adoption of EBP among healthcare professionals remains a challenge. This review aims to investigate the barriers and facilitators to the adoption of EBP among emergency medical services specialists, anesthesia technicians, nursing technicians, health assistants, and cardiologists. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Studies that explored the barriers and facilitators to EBP adoption among the targeted healthcare professionals were included. The findings suggest that common barriers include lack of time, limited knowledge and skills, inadequate organizational support, and resistance to change. Facilitators include training and education, leadership support, access to resources, and multidisciplinary collaboration. The review highlights the need for targeted interventions to address the identified barriers and promote the adoption of EBP among these healthcare professionals. Recommendations for policy, practice, and future research are provided to support the widespread implementation of EBP in healthcare settings.