The Impact of Infection Control Protocols on the Quality of Emergency and Nursing Services: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Infection control protocols play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and safety of emergency and nursing services. This systematic review aims to examine the impact of infection control protocols on the quality of care and patient outcomes in emergency and nursing settings. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Studies that investigated the implementation of infection control protocols, their effects on the quality of care, and patient outcomes in emergency and nursing services were included. The findings suggest that adherence to infection control protocols significantly reduces healthcare-associated infections, improves patient safety, and enhances the overall quality of care. However, challenges such as knowledge gaps, resource limitations, and organizational barriers were identified. The review highlights the importance of ongoing training, organizational support, and multidisciplinary collaboration in ensuring the effective implementation of infection control protocols. Recommendations for policy, practice, and future research are provided to support the continuous improvement of infection control practices in emergency and nursing services.