Integrating Radiography, Epidemiology, and Pharmacy Services in Primary Healthcare Centers: A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Patient Care in Najran, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in Saudi Arabia are undergoing a transformation as part of the Vision 2030 strategic plan, which aims to improve the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of healthcare services. Integrating radiography, epidemiology, and pharmacy services in PHCs can provide a comprehensive and coordinated approach to patient care, particularly in underserved regions such as Najran. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the evidence on the benefits, challenges, and strategies for integrating these services in PHCs, and to identify the implications for practice, policy, and research in the context of Saudi Vision 2030. A comprehensive search of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases was conducted for studies published between 2010 and 2024. A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. The findings revealed that integrating radiography, epidemiology, and pharmacy services in PHCs can improve the accessibility, quality, and continuity of care for patients, as well as the efficiency and sustainability of the healthcare system. However, several barriers were identified, including the lack of infrastructure, resources, and training, as well as the limited collaboration and communication among healthcare professionals. The implications for practice and policy included the need for developing a national framework for integrated care, investing in technology and workforce development, and promoting patient-centered and evidence-based care. The review highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to healthcare delivery in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.