Barriers and Facilitators to Administering Mandatory Vaccinations for Children in Primary Healthcare Centers in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Barriers and facilitators to administering mandatory vaccinations for children in primary healthcare centers in the Kingdom are critical factors influencing public health outcomes. One significant barrier is vaccine hesitancy among parents, often stemming from misinformation or cultural beliefs about vaccines’ safety and efficacy. Additionally, logistical challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, shortages of healthcare personnel, and limited access to primary healthcare facilities, can hinder vaccination delivery. Furthermore, socio-economic factors, including poverty and lack of education, may impact parents' ability to prioritize vaccinations for their children, leading to increased vulnerability to preventable diseases.On the other hand, there are several facilitators that can enhance the implementation of mandatory vaccinations in primary healthcare centers. Strong community engagement and education initiatives can help dispel myths around vaccines and build trust in healthcare providers. Effective training and support for healthcare professionals play a crucial role in ensuring they communicate the benefits of vaccination effectively. Policy-level support, including financial incentives for healthcare workers and outreach programs targeting underserved communities, can also improve vaccination rates. Collaborations between governmental and non-governmental organizations can foster awareness campaigns and improve access to vaccines, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for children.