Epidemiological Study of Respiratory Diseases Among Radiology Professionals: A Nursing-Centered Approach

Abstract

Background: Radiology professionals, particularly radiologic technologists, are often exposed to various environmental and occupational hazards, such as ionizing radiation, chemicals, and respiratory pathogens. This study aims to explore the prevalence, risk factors, and nursing interventions associated with respiratory diseases among radiology professionals, focusing on the role of nursing care in prevention, monitoring, and management.
Methods: An epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 radiology professionals working in hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, clinical assessments, and spirometry tests. The study focused on common respiratory symptoms, prevalence of respiratory diseases, workplace hazards, and nursing interventions. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: A significant percentage of radiology professionals reported respiratory symptoms, including chronic cough (35%), shortness of breath (27%), and wheezing (18%). Spirometry tests revealed a 15% prevalence of obstructive lung diseases. Factors associated with higher risk included prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation, inadequate ventilation in imaging rooms, and a history of smoking. Nurses played a vital role in providing education on proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring adequate ventilation, and promoting smoking cessation programs.
Conclusion: Respiratory diseases among radiology professionals are prevalent and can be attributed to multiple occupational hazards. A nursing-centered approach focusing on risk assessment, preventive care, and patient education is crucial in reducing the burden of respiratory diseases in this high-risk group. Further studies are needed to develop evidence-based interventions tailored to the needs of radiology professionals.