Role of Radiology Staff in Reducing Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Imaging

Abstract

Reducing radiation exposure in pediatric imaging is critical due to the increased sensitivity of children to ionizing radiation and their heightened risk of long-term adverse effects. This systematic review explores the pivotal role of radiology staff in minimizing radiation risks, emphasizing their expertise in applying low-dose protocols, leveraging advanced technologies like automatic exposure control (AEC) and iterative reconstruction, and ensuring accurate patient positioning. The review also highlights the importance of educating patients, parents, and referring physicians about radiation risks and safety measures, fostering trust and informed decision-making. Institutional policies, including dose monitoring programs and pediatric-specific imaging protocols, are discussed as essential frameworks for enhancing patient safety. Finally, the paper outlines future directions, such as the integration of artificial intelligence, personalized imaging protocols, and expanded use of non-ionizing modalities like MRI and ultrasound. These strategies aim to further optimize pediatric imaging while upholding the principles of safety and diagnostic quality.