Integration of Nursing, Epidemiology, and Health Management Practices in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: Perspectives from Frontline Staff to Administration

Abstract

The integration of nursing, epidemiology, and health management practices is crucial for the effective functioning of healthcare systems, particularly in the context of Saudi Arabian hospitals. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of frontline staff and administrators regarding the current state of integration and the challenges and opportunities for improvement. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 participants, including nurses, epidemiologists, and health managers, from various hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: (1) the importance of collaboration and communication, (2) the need for standardized protocols and guidelines, (3) the challenges of resource allocation and management, and (4) the opportunities for professional development and training. Participants emphasized the need for a more integrated approach to healthcare delivery, with better coordination and information sharing among different disciplines and levels of the healthcare system. They also identified several barriers to integration, including siloed organizational structures, lack of standardized protocols, and limited resources for professional development. The findings suggest that efforts to promote integration should focus on fostering a culture of collaboration, developing standardized protocols and guidelines, optimizing resource allocation and management, and providing opportunities for professional development and training. The insights gained from this study can inform the development of strategies and interventions to enhance the integration of nursing, epidemiology, and health management practices in Saudi Arabian hospitals.