Exploring the Perceptions and Experiences of Pharmacists in Implementing Medication Safety Practices: A Qualitative Study in Saudi Arabian Hospitals

Abstract

Background: Medication safety is a critical aspect of patient care in hospitals. Pharmacists play a vital role in implementing medication safety practices to prevent medication errors and adverse drug events. However, little is known about the perceptions and experiences of pharmacists in implementing these practices in Saudi Arabian hospitals. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of pharmacists in implementing medication safety practices in Saudi Arabian hospitals.
Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 20 pharmacists purposively sampled from various hospitals across Saudi Arabia. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Four main themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) the importance of medication safety practices, (2) barriers to implementing medication safety practices, (3) facilitators of medication safety implementation, and (4) recommendations for improving medication safety. Participants emphasized the significance of medication safety practices in preventing medication errors and ensuring patient safety. However, they identified several barriers, such as heavy workload, inadequate staffing, and lack of technology support. Facilitators included supportive leadership, teamwork, and ongoing training. Participants provided recommendations for enhancing medication safety, including investing in technology, providing education and training, and fostering a culture of safety.
Conclusions: Pharmacists in Saudi Arabian hospitals recognize the importance of medication safety practices but face various challenges in their implementation. The findings highlight the need for organizational support, resources, and a collaborative approach to promote medication safety. Hospitals should prioritize the implementation of medication safety practices and provide the necessary support to pharmacists to ensure safe and effective medication use.