Integrating Social Work and Nursing Expertise in Holistic Patient Care: A Qualitative Study on Interprofessional Collaboration in Saudi Arabian Healthcare Settings

Abstract

Objective: This qualitative study explored the experiences and perceptions of social workers and nursing professionals regarding interprofessional collaboration in providing holistic patient care within Saudi Arabian healthcare settings.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 social workers and 18 nursing professionals from various healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes and subthemes.
Results: Four main themes emerged: (1) Recognizing the value of interprofessional collaboration, (2) Barriers to effective collaboration, (3) Facilitators of successful collaboration, and (4) Impact on patient care outcomes. Participants acknowledged the importance of integrating social work and nursing expertise to address patients' complex needs. However, challenges such as role ambiguity, communication gaps, and hierarchical structures hindered effective collaboration. Facilitators included mutual respect, open communication, and supportive organizational culture. Collaborative practices were perceived to enhance patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and overall well-being.
Conclusions: Interprofessional collaboration between social workers and nursing professionals is crucial for delivering comprehensive patient care in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings. Addressing barriers and fostering facilitators can strengthen collaborative practices and improve patient outcomes. Future research should explore strategies for promoting interprofessional education and developing evidence-based guidelines for collaboration.