The Effectiveness Of Fluoride Programs In Preventing Tooth Decay; Review

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of fluoride programs in preventing tooth decay and promoting oral health.
Tooth decay is a prevalent global health issue, and fluoride has proven to be one of the most effective tools in its prevention. Fluoride strengthens enamel, promotes remineralization, and inhibits bacterial activity, reducing the risk of caries. Programs such as community water fluoridation, fluoridated toothpaste, professional treatments, and school-based initiatives significantly lower caries prevalence, benefiting populations across all age groups. Despite challenges like public opposition and disparities in access, fluoride programs offer substantial public health and economic benefits. Continued advocacy and innovation are essential to optimize their implementation and global reach.