Sepsis Management and Nursing Practices: A Comprehensive Review with a Focus on Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from an abnormal immune response to infection, leading to systemic inflammation, organ dysfunction, and high mortality rates. Globally, this disease poses significant challenges to healthcare, with increasing incidence associated with an aging population, surgical procedures, and antimicrobial resistance. In Saudi Arabia, demographic shifts and increasing demand for healthcare have highlighted sepsis as a critical public health issue. This review summarizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathology, and management strategies of sepsis, emphasizing the pivotal role of nurses in early detection, implementation of evidence-based protocols, and quality improvement initiatives. It proposes the integration of technological innovations and continuing education to enhance sepsis care delivery and patient outcomes.