Managing Respiratory Optimizing Healthcare Delivery Through Interprofessional Teamwork: A Qualitative Study on the Synergy Between Nurses, Doctors, and Pharmacy Technicians in Saudi Arabian Healthcare Facilities

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional teamwork is crucial for optimizing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. This qualitative study explored the synergistic dynamics between nurses, doctors, and pharmacy technicians in Saudi Arabian healthcare facilities.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 healthcare professionals (6 nurses, 6 doctors, 8 pharmacy technicians) working in tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Interview transcripts underwent thematic analysis.
Findings: Three main themes emerged: 1) Benefits of interprofessional collaboration for patient care, including improved communication, coordination, and safety; 2) Facilitators of effective teamwork, such as mutual respect, trust, and shared goals; and 3) Barriers to interprofessional synergy, including hierarchical structures, role ambiguity and professional silos.
Conclusions: Interprofessional teamwork enhances healthcare delivery when marked by open communication, shared understanding, and mutual respect. Overcoming entrenched hierarchies and professional territoriality is essential for unlocking the full potential of nurse-doctor-pharmacy cooperation. Interprofessional education and organizational cultures that prioritize teamwork can cultivate the synergy required for optimal patient care.