The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Dentistry: Enhancing Diagnosis Accuracy and Treatment

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping dentistry, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient care. Using techniques such as machine learning and deep learning, AI applications have demonstrated superior performance in tasks such as detecting dental lesions, analyzing radiographs, and predicting treatment outcomes. Tools such as convolutional neural networks are particularly effective in diagnosing conditions such as tooth decay and root fractures, while AI-powered solutions in orthodontics are improving alignment designs and automating cranial analysis. Despite these advances, challenges hinder the integration of AI into clinical practice. Limited access to diverse and annotated datasets, regulatory hurdles, ethical concerns about algorithmic transparency and bias, and high implementation costs pose significant barriers. However, strategies such as tailored regulations, global collaboration on datasets, and scalable AI solutions can address these issues. This review explores the impact of AI across dental specialties, emphasizing its potential to transform oral healthcare.