Deep Brain Ablation (DBA) Techniques for Central Nervous System Pathologies: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Goal: The objective of this review is to identify relevant studies on ablative techniques for central nervous system (CNS) pathologies.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases including PubMed, OVID, Scopus and Web of Science. The systematic selection of articles was performed through peer review using the intelligent research collaboration platform Rayyan.
Results: The selected studies evaluated the use of ablative techniques for the treatment of Central Nervous System Pathologies and 104 studies were included in the review.
Conclusions: Ablation techniques, including catheter ablation and laser therapy, offer promising options for the treatment of CNS pathologies for patients who are not ideal candidates for conventional surgery. Future research should focus on conducting well-designed randomized controlled trials for define standardized treatment protocols that increase survival rates and quality of life.