A review of the Challenges of Electronic Medical Records Adoption in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) in Saudi Arabia is a critical component of the nation's Vision 2030, which aims to modernize healthcare and leverage digital transformation for societal benefit. This comprehensive literature review explores the challenges associated with EMR implementation in the Saudi healthcare sector, focusing on technical, financial, human, cultural, organizational, and policy-related barriers. The analysis reveals that each dimension presents unique obstacles, such as privacy concerns, cultural apprehensions, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. Case studies highlight the importance of user acceptance, effective management, vendor collaboration, and culturally attuned strategies for successful EMR integration. Emerging trends, including artificial intelligence integration, enhanced privacy measures, and telemedicine-EMR interoperability, underscore the dynamic nature of healthcare technology and the need for patient-centric care, data security, and organizational efficiency. The review emphasizes the importance of fostering digital health literacy and addressing patient concerns for widespread acceptance and utilization of EMR systems. Despite the challenges, Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in EMR adoption and is well-positioned to transform its healthcare system by leveraging insights from case studies, aligning strategies with cultural and organizational realities, and embracing innovative technologies. This transformation not only supports the goals of Vision 2030 but also sets a precedent for other nations striving to achieve similar advancements in digital healthcare.