Anesthesia Techniques in Ophthalmic Surgery: The Role of ophthalmologist and Operation Room Technicians: Review

Abstract

Aim of this review was to explore anesthesia techniques in ophthalmic surgery and the roles of ophthalmologists and operating room (OR) technicians in their administration and management. Ophthalmic surgeries require tailored anesthesia approaches to ensure patient comfort, immobility, and surgical precision. Common techniques include topical anesthesia for minimally invasive procedures, regional blocks for complex surgeries, and general anesthesia for pediatric or uncooperative patients. Ophthalmologists play a critical role in selecting the appropriate technique, monitoring its effectiveness, and managing anesthesia-related complications. OR technicians support these efforts by preparing equipment, maintaining sterility, and assisting with anesthesia administration. Collaboration between these professionals is essential for safe and efficient surgical outcomes.