The Role of Nurses and Pharmacists in Identifying and Reporting Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospital Settings

Abstract

This review was aimed to explore the roles of nurses and pharmacists in identifying and reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in hospital settings, highlighting challenges and strategies for enhancing pharmacovigilance practices. Adverse drug reactions are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in healthcare, necessitating robust systems for detection and reporting. Nurses and pharmacists play critical roles in ADR management, with nurses focusing on real-time patient monitoring, symptom identification, and patient education, while pharmacists contribute through medication reviews, risk assessments, and pharmacovigilance expertise. Despite their pivotal roles, barriers such as underreporting, knowledge gaps, and inadequate integration of reporting systems hinder effective ADR management. Strategies to address these challenges include ongoing education, streamlined reporting tools integrated into electronic health records, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. By empowering nurses and pharmacists with the necessary training, technology, and institutional support, healthcare systems can improve ADR detection and reporting, enhancing patient safety and contributing to global pharmacovigilance efforts.