The Role of Nursing on the Frontlines: Emergency Response During Natural Disasters and Epidemics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63278/jicrcr.vi.1182Keywords:
Nursing, Emergency Response, Epidemic Management, Saudi Arabia, COVID-19, Healthcare Preparedness, Public Health, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Resilience.Abstract
Nurses are pivotal in managing emergencies and epidemics, serving as the backbone of healthcare systems during crises. This review explores the multifaceted responsibilities of nursing professionals in Saudi Arabia during natural disasters and epidemic outbreaks, such as COVID-19 and MERS-CoV. It examines nurses' challenges, including heavy workloads, insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE), psychological stress, and limited epidemic response training. The review also highlights the impact of these challenges on healthcare delivery. It proposes practical solutions, such as advanced training programs, improved resource allocation, psychological support, and enhanced collaboration between healthcare institutions and public health agencies.
This review analyzes local data and global best practices to underscore the urgent need for strengthened preparedness and resilience among nursing professionals to improve public health outcomes during emergencies. The findings aim to contribute to developing robust strategies for epidemic management and emergency response within the Saudi healthcare system.
