The Crisis in Nursing Leadership in Saudi Arabia: Tackling a Significant Challenge

Abstract

Health systems are experiencing health crises and pandemics that weaken their ability to provide health care to communities and patients. Nursing is the first line of defense in health care, and therefore plays a critical role in responding to crises and pandemics and ensuring the continuity of health care. This review explores the multifaceted roles of nurses during crises and pandemics, including education, surveillance, vaccination management, and post-pandemic recovery. It highlights barriers faced by nurses, such as time constraints, scarce resources, communication challenges, and inadequate technology integration. Furthermore, the review explores strategies to enhance nursing capacity, such as prioritizing the distribution of personal protective equipment, enhancing syndromic surveillance, investing in technology, and expanding home care. Addressing these challenges and implementing forward-looking strategies enhances the role of nurses in crisis and pandemic management, ensuring preparedness for future crises.