Dental Trauma and Its Management: A Comprehensive Review of Current Practices and Challenges

Abstract

Dental trauma is a significant public health concern impacting individuals across all age groups, with particular prevalence among children and adolescents. This review highlights current advances, including the use of cone-beam computed tomography for precise diagnosis, bioceramic materials for endodontic treatments, and AI-driven tools for enhanced clinical decision-making. Restorative techniques employing composite resins and 3D printing technologies have improved treatment outcomes, particularly for complex injuries. Additionally, leveraging telehealth and advanced technologies can help bridge gaps in care, particularly in underserved and rural areas. However, challenges persist, including diagnostic complexity, inconsistent adherence to guidelines, and limited provider training. Addressing these issues through preventive strategies, public education, and multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for reducing the burden of dental trauma.