The Readiness of Emergency Medical Services and the Crucial Role of Paramedics in Crisis and Disaster Management

Abstract

Disasters and crises pose significant challenges to communities and healthcare systems. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and paramedics play a pivotal role in disaster response by providing rapid, life-saving care, managing casualties, and supporting community resilience. This study explores the readiness of EMS and paramedics in crisis and disaster management, emphasizing their critical responsibilities, including triage, injury stabilization, and coordination with healthcare facilities. The review also examines barriers such as resource scarcity, inadequate training, and communication gaps that hinder effective disaster response. Strategies to enhance EMS readiness are proposed, focusing on comprehensive training, integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and telemedicine, and fostering community engagement.