The Expanding Role of Midwives in Prenatal and Postnatal Care: A Qualitative Study on Perceptions and Challenges in Saudi Arabian Hospitals

Abstract

Objective: This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions and challenges of midwives regarding their expanding role in prenatal and postnatal care within Saudi Arabian hospitals.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 midwives from various hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Three main themes emerged from the data: 1) perceived benefits of midwifery-led care, 2) challenges in practice, and 3) professional development needs. Midwives recognized their unique role in providing continuity of care and empowering women. However, they also faced challenges related to role ambiguity, interprofessional collaboration, and resource constraints. The need for specialized training and recognition was highlighted.
Conclusion: Midwives in Saudi Arabia perceive their expanding role in prenatal and postnatal care as valuable but face various challenges. Addressing these challenges through role clarification, interprofessional collaboration, and professional development opportunities is crucial to optimize midwifery care and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in Saudi Arabian hospitals.