Understanding the Challenges and Strategies Used by Anesthesia Technicians in Maintaining Patient Safety during Anesthesia Procedures Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Qualitative Study in Saudi Arabian Healthcare Settings

Abstract

Objective: This qualitative study aimed to explore the challenges faced by anesthesia technicians and the strategies they employ to maintain patient safety during anesthesia procedures requiring mechanical ventilation in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 anesthesia technicians working in various healthcare facilities across Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Three main themes emerged from the data: (1) technical challenges, (2) communication and teamwork, and (3) education and training. Anesthesia technicians reported difficulties in managing complex equipment, maintaining proper ventilation settings, and responding to unexpected patient complications. They emphasized the importance of effective communication with anesthesiologists and other team members to ensure smooth procedures and quick problem-solving. Participants also highlighted the need for continuous education and training to stay updated with the latest technologies and best practices.
Conclusion: Anesthesia technicians play a crucial role in maintaining patient safety during anesthesia procedures requiring mechanical ventilation. Addressing technical challenges, fostering effective communication and teamwork, and providing ongoing education and training are essential strategies to support anesthesia technicians in their critical role. Healthcare organizations should prioritize these areas to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of anesthesia care.