Timothy L. Sellnow, Adam Parrish, and Lauren Semenas. “From Hoax As Crisis to Crisis As Hoax: Fake News and Information Disorder As Disruptions to the Discourse of Renewal”. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research 2, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 121–142. Accessed October 6, 2025. https://jicrcr.com/index.php/jicrcr/article/view/20.