ABDELLATIF ABDELLATIF ABDELGHANI MESHREF, METIN ŞERIFOĞLU. "The International Power Struggle over the Arabian Gulf during the period (1871 CE - 1913 CE): "Competition between the Ottoman Empire and Britain over Qatar as a model". Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research , [S. l.], p. 237–247, 2024. DOI: 10.63278/jicrcr.vi.2523. Disponível em: https://jicrcr.com/index.php/jicrcr/article/view/2523. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.