Safar Saleh Hamad Alhatheg, hamadhussainmohammedalsharya, Saleh Abdullah Saleh alyami, Hanan Ali H Alruhiaman, AwatefHadiMabarakAlyami and Essa Hussain s Aldookhi, Ali Mubarak Hadi Al Shahi, Hadi Saleh Nasser Alyami, Hadi Mahdi H almahamed, Salem manasarmansourharaid, Hamad Hadi Mohammed Al-Mahmeed 2024. Evaluation and study of bacterial and fungal contamination of hospitals Hospital surfaces and medical instruments: a study of all specialties. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research . (Oct. 2024), 1426–1433. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63278/jicrcr.vi.833.