Yousef Ali Hussain Alruhaish , Mohammed Hussain Alobud , Abdalraof Hassan Saleh Almarzog , Zainab Ali Hassain Alrahaish , Ali Ebraheem Hussain Alturaiki , Mohammed Jahaz Alanazi , Aqeelah Mohammed Alfayez and Mohammed Abdullah Alkhalifa , Sarah Sami Alawadh , Hajar Yousef Alhelal , Ali Ahmed Alhajji , Abdulhakeem Muhammed Alsalem , Osama Abdulrahman Alsarawi , Muslim Ageel Abduallh Alali , Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah Al Radh 2024. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Insights into Pathophysiology and Treatment. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research . (Oct. 2024), 1656–1671. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63278/jicrcr.vi.1012.