Enhancing Collaboration Between Pharmacy and Laboratories for Quality Control During Peak Periods: Impact on Reducing Medication Errors and Optimizing Antibiotic Use

Abstract

Introduction
Effective collaboration between pharmacy and laboratory departments is crucial for enhancing healthcare quality, particularly during peak periods. Such interdisciplinary integration has been shown to improve patient safety, reduce medication errors, and optimize antibiotic use.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted, focusing on peer-reviewed articles that examine the role of interdisciplinary integration among clinical pharmacy, nursing, and medical laboratories in enhancing healthcare quality. The review aimed to identify barriers and facilitators influencing the effectiveness of such collaborations.
Results
The analysis revealed that interdisciplinary integration significantly improves patient safety, reduces medication errors, and enhances diagnostic accuracy. Clear communication protocols, mutual respect among professionals, and the use of advanced digital systems for data sharing foster effective collaboration. Conversely, barriers such as insufficient training, hierarchical dynamics, and resource limitations were noted.
Discussion
The findings underscore the importance of addressing challenges like role ambiguity, communication gaps, and resource constraints to enhance the success of interdisciplinary collaborations. Implementing clear communication protocols, fostering mutual respect among professionals, and utilizing integrated data systems are key strategies to achieve these outcomes.
Conclusion
Enhancing collaboration between pharmacy and laboratory departments during peak periods can lead to significant improvements in patient safety, reduction in medication errors, and optimization of antibiotic use. Overcoming integration challenges requires targeted training programs, robust communication frameworks, and organizational support to foster teamwork.