Perioperative Nursing Care in Plastic Care: Best Practices and Innovations

Abstract

Perioperative nursing care in plastic surgery is a critical component of patient management that encompasses the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases of care. This article reviews best practices and innovations in perioperative nursing specific to plastic surgery, highlighting the unique challenges and considerations inherent in this specialty. Effective preoperative assessments are vital for identifying risk factors and tailoring care plans, while comprehensive patient education ensures informed consent and prepares patients for surgery. Intraoperatively, perioperative nurses play a multifaceted role, advocating for patient safety, collaborating with the surgical team, and employing advanced techniques and technologies to enhance surgical outcomes. Innovations such as minimally invasive surgical techniques, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, and the integration of technology, including telehealth and electronic health records, have transformed perioperative practices, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. Postoperative care is equally critical, focusing on vigilant monitoring for complications, effective pain management, and comprehensive patient education regarding recovery. Strategies to optimize postoperative recovery include clear communication about medication management, wound care, and follow-up appointments. The article emphasizes the importance of adopting evidence-based practices and fostering interprofessional collaboration to ensure comprehensive care that addresses all aspects of the patient's health. As plastic surgery continues to evolve, ongoing education and adaptation to new advancements in technology and surgical techniques are essential for perioperative nurses. By implementing best practices and embracing innovations, perioperative nursing can significantly enhance patient safety, minimize complications, and improve overall patient satisfaction in plastic surgery. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of perioperative nursing care in plastic surgery, serving as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals committed to delivering high-quality care in this specialized field.